First Exhibition of Selected Paintings by American Artists, November 14, 1926-January 31, 1927

The First Exhibition of Selected Paintings by American Artists was meant to highlight the achievements of American artists of the day. In choosing these works for this exhibition, the hope was the paintings and artists shown would in the future be regarded as “representative productions of the present period.” This show was intended to be influential in defining the history of American art up to the early 20th century, as well as groundbreaking in establishing how museums should put on exhibitions of art. The exhibition of 223 paintings drew from museums, collectors, art dealers, and artists across the United States.

The exhibition gave great consideration to both the artist and the public. In this exhibition, the artist was not disconnected from their art, rather put front and center, which reflects the approach to exhibitions today.

The public’s ability to engage with the art was also considered in the installation of the exhibition. The Legion chose to exhibit less works than comparable representative exhibitions of the day. By showing a small, but specially chosen exhibition, they could avoid “confusing and distracting” the visitor. Further, they respected these paintings and wanted them “to be seen at their best.” A crowded gallery was therefore “inexcusable”. Notably, the target audience was not just collectors (though many of the works were for sale), they also wanted all members of the public, artists, lovers of art, and school children to engage with this exhibition.

This exhibition was a collaboration between the museum and its audience and did indeed represent a turning point in art and exhibitions in the United States, not to mention the Legion of Honor. Hundreds of similar large exhibitions have been held Fine Arts Museums in its history. As well, the art and the artist and the audience are the main focus of all exhibitions held today.

Source: Catalogue of the First Exhibition of Selected Paintings by American Artists. San Francisco: California Palace of the Legion of Honor, 1926. Exhibition catalogue.