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Photographs by Doris Ulmann, September 7-[October] 1930

 Sub-Series

Scope and Contents

An exhibition of photographic portraits by Doris Ulmann, characterized as having a “speaking likeness” of their subjects. The exhibition included over 100 photographs depicting American “types,” including southern Black Americans, mountaineers, and portraits of well-known Americans, including the 30th U.S. President Calvin Coolidge, his wife, Ambassador Charles G. Dawes, John Galsworthy, Helen Keller, artist Henry Schnakenberg, Thornton Wilder, Sherwood Anderson, poet Robert Frost, and Llewelyn Powys. Alongside her admirable likenesses of famous Americans, her portraits of Black Americans were less flattering in their titles, despite the dignity she gave to her sitters. Two photographs in the collection were given the racist titles of “Pinkie” and “The Old Black Mammy.” Her photographing of “primitive mountaineers” and Southern Black Americans were praised for contributing to recording American social history, her aim being historical and aesthetic. Her photographs preserved the cultures and peoples of the corners of the United States in pictures.
No exhibition materials remain for the exhibition.

Dates

  • Creation: September 7-[October] 1930

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

At this time, the exhibition records are unavailable to the public and will only be made available to FAMSF staff upon request.

Biographical / Historical

Doris Mae Ulmann was born May 29, 1882 in New York City. From 1900 to 1903, Doris attended the Ethical Culture Fieldston School teacher training course and obtained a teachers degree. She valued the individual, regardless of economic or ethnic background. She attended Columbia University as well.

In 1914 Ulmann studied photography with Clarence H. White at the Clarence White School of Photography at Columbia University, New York City, New York and in 1915 she was a member of the Pictorial Photographers of America. Ulmann was working as a professional photographer in New York City, New York in 1918, specializing in photographing medical subjects and the theater. She specialized in the pictorial photography style and was a member of the Pictorial Photographers of America. Ulmann married at age 32 to Dr. Charles H. Jaeger, a fellow Pictorialist photographer and surgeon at Columbia University Medical School.

Starting in the 1920s, Ulmann photographed many genre scenes, tableaux, and portraits, including prominent intellectuals, actors, artists, explorers, and writers which she published in art and literary periodicals such as PPA, Bookman, and Scribner's Magazine. She also published her photographs in magazines as part of the transition from magazines illustrated with drawings to those with photographs, and, in the 1930s, to picture magazines like Life (1936) and Look (1937). Her photographs helped change the way we perceive and therefore represent the people she photographed, from quaint, picturesque peasants to individuals with dignity and purpose in the modern world.

From 1918 until 1934 Ulmann surveyed the American East Coast, photographing hidden colonies of artisans and cultures. She traveled throughout the southern United States documenting the rural culture life of the Virginias, Georgia, Alabama, and South Carolina. Her photographs of the mountain peoples of Appalachia in 1925 and the Gullahs of the Sea Island were well known. In 1929 she photographed plantation workers in South Carolina. While working near Asheville, North Carolina in August 1934, she collapsed and subsequently returned to New York. Ulmann died August 28, 1934.

Sources:
Brannan, Beverly W. “Doris Ulmann (1882-1934).” Women Photojournalists: Doris Ulmann - Biographical Essay(Prints and Photographs Reading Room, Library of Congress). Library of Congress, August 2010. https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/coll/womphotoj/ulmannessay.html?loclr=blogfam.
Wikipedia contributors, ""Doris Ulmann,"" Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doris_Ulmann&oldid=1082014262 (accessed April 15, 2022).

Extent

0 Linear Feet (No exhibition materials remain for the exhibition. )

Language of Materials

From the Collection: English

Abstract

An exhibition of over 100 photographic portraits by Doris Ulmann depicting American “types,” including southern Black Americans, mountaineers, and portraits of distinguished Americans. No exhibition materials remain for the exhibition.

Related Exhibitions

Legion of Honor: Fourth International Exhibition of Pictorial Photography (1926)
Legion of Honor: Fifth International Exhibition of Pictorial Photography (1928)
de Young: Invitational Exhibition of American Pictorial Photography, Sponsored by the Photographic Society of San Francisco (1935)
de Young: Trails of Steel Through the South and West: An Exhibition of Photographs by Roger Sturtevant and David Stover, Sponsored by the Southern Pacific Company (1937)
de Young: San Francisco International Salon of Pictorial Photography (1939)
de Young: San Francisco International Salon of Pictorial Photography (1940)
Legion of Honor: Masterworks of 19th Century Photography (1986)
Legion of Honor: Early American Photography: The First 50 Years (1990)

Separated Materials

Clipping San Francisco Chronicle September 7, 1930 p. 44 & September 14, 1930 p. 42.

Repository Details

Part of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco Archives Repository

Contact:
50 Hagiwara Tea Garden Dr
San Francisco California 94118 USA